| Teaching approach | Prior performance | Post-performance | ||
| Arithmetic average | standard deviation | Arithmetic average | standard deviation | |
| Science, technology, society, and the environment | 45.563 | 7.266 | 77.125 | 3.202 |
| Traditional | 43.188 | 9.16 7 | 53.313 | 8.987 |
| Total | 43.604 | 7.085 | 68.667 | 12.623 |