Spread

K

Beisser (1999)

Gentle (1993)

Ju (2002)

Caldana et al. (2016)

EBS

MC

S.E.

50

50

54.16

51.99

54.31

54.16

54.16

54.28

0.0383

−0.22%

−4.22%

0.06%

−0.22%

−0.22%

40

60

47.27

44.43

47.48

47.27

47.27

47.45

0.0375

−0.38%

−6.36%

0.06%

−0.38%

−0.38%

30

70

41.26

37.93

41.52

41.26

41.26

41.50

0.0369

−0.58%

−8.60%

0.05%

−0.58%

−0.58%

20

80

36.04

32.40

36.36

36.04

36.04

36.52

0.0363

−1.31%

−11.28%

−0.44%

−1.31%

−1.31%

10

90

31.53

27.73

31.88

31.53

31.53

31.85

0.0356

−1.00%

−12.94%

0.09%

−1.00%

−1.00%

0

100

27.63

23.78

28.01

27.63

27.63

27.98

0.0350

−1.25%

−15.01%

0.11%

−1.25%

−1.25%

−10

110

24.27

20.46

24.67

24.27

24.27

24.63

0.0344

−1.46%

−16.93%

0.16%

−1.46%

−1.46%

−20

120

21.36

17.65

21.77

21.36

21.36

21.74

0.0338

−1.75%

−18.81%

0.14%

−1.75%

−1.75%

−30

130

18.84

15.27

19.26

18.84

18.84

19.22

0.0332

−1.98%

−20.55%

0.21%

−1.98%

−1.98%

−40

140

16.65

13.25

17.07

16.65

16.65

17.05

0.0326

−2.35%

−22.29%

0.12%

−2.35%

−2.35%

−50

150

14.75

11.53

15.17

14.75

14.75

15.15

0.0320

−2.64%

−23.89%

0.13%

−2.64%

−2.64%