Cell culture medium (DMEM)

4.18 (J×g⁻¹×K⁻¹)

Specific heat capacity (C_f)

0.99 (g×cm⁻³)

Density (ρ_f)

0.6 (W×m⁻¹×K⁻¹)

Thermal conductivity (K_f)

1 (cm⁻¹)

Absorption coefficient (α_f)

Three layer core-shell nanoparticles (Fe₃O₄/SiO₂/Au)

111.65 (J×kg⁻¹×K⁻¹)

Specific heat capacity C_p

19.3 (g×cm⁻³)

Density (ρ_p)

318 (W×m⁻¹×K⁻¹)

Thermal conductivity (K_p)

0.1 & 0.01 (mg×cm⁻³)

Particle volume concentration (φ)

85 (nm)

Size (d_p)

127 × 10⁻⁶ (m²×s⁻¹)

Thermal diffusivity of gold (k = K/ρC)

7.66 × 10⁹ (cm⁻¹)

Absorption coefficient (α_p)

x = d_p = 85 (nm)

Characteristic length (x)

QU-DB lung cancer cells

3.5 (J×g⁻¹×K⁻¹)

Specific heat capacity (C_c)

1 (g×cm⁻³)

Density (ρ_c)

0.0028 (W×cm⁻¹×K⁻¹)

Thermal conductivity (K_c)

0.25 (cm⁻¹)

Absorption coefficient (α_c)

10 (μm)

Size (d_c)

1.7 × 10⁻⁴ (s)

Thermal relaxation time (τ_c)

Laser and culture dish parameters

14, 42, 71, 157, 184 (W×cm⁻²)

Laser irradiance rate (I)

10 (mm)

Diameter of culture dish (d_d)