11-Point Bipolar Evaluation Scales

Completion Advertising Illustration (n = 16)

Contradiction Advertising Illustration (n = 16)

Statistical Analyses (Student’s t test)

Beautiful (+)/Ugly (−)

+0.80 (1.25)

+1.31 (1.31)

t38 = 1.27 n.s.

Attractive (+)/Repulsive (−)

+0.53 (1.18)

+1.46 (1.43)

t38 = −2.26 p < 0.02

Pleasant (+)/Unpleasant (−)

+0.76 (1.28)

+1.40 (1.33)

t38 = 1.53 p < 0.07

Cheerful (+)/Sad (−)

+0.49 (0.75)

+1.27 (0.75)

t38 = 3.31 p < 0.01

Restful (+)/Anxiety-Inducing (−)

+0.97 (1.01)

+1.11 (0.99)

t38 = 0.44 n.s.

Relaxing (+)/Stressing (−)

+1.02 (1.01)

+1.16 (1.03)

t38 = 0.43 n.s.

Harmonious (+)/Conflictual (−)

+1.13 (0.94)

+0.87 (1.31)

t38 = 0.73 n.s.

Funny (+)/Serious (−)

−0.85 (0.86)

+1.56 (0.92)

t38 = 8.57 p < 0.001

Effective (+)/Uneffective (−)

+1.01 (1.30)

+1.59 (1.16)

t38 = 1.50 p < 0.08

Convincing (+)/Unconvincing (−)

+0.86 (0.97)

+1.42 (1.11)

t38 = 1.71 p < 0.05