| Variable | Cigarette smoking | Waterpipe smoking | Tobacco use (cigarette or waterpipe) |
| AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
| Age |
|
|
|
| 18 - 25 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 26 - 39 | 5.30 (0.46 - 60.98) | 3.50 (0.75 - 16.46) | 3.42 (0.72 - 16.20) |
| 40+ | 12.65 (1.08 - 147.80) | 1.81 (0.36 - 9.09) | 3.05 (0.64 - 14.44) |
| Gender |
|
|
|
| Female | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Male | 35.29 (9.56 - 130.31) | 2.26 (0.77 - 6.64) | 9.03 (3.76 - 21.71) |
| Education |
|
|
|
| High school or less | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| More than high school | 0.715 (0.14 - 3.75) | 0.92 (0.22 - 3.94) | 0.78 (0.22 - 2.71) |
| Relationship status |
|
|
|
| Married | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Separate/Divorce/widow/single | 2.57 (0.43 - 15.34) | 2.48 (0.80 - 7.71) | 1.48 (0.49 - 4.46) |
| Income |
|
|
|
| $25,000 or less | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| More than $25,000 | 7.43 (0.91 - 60.50) | 2.91 (0.65 - 12.95) | 4.00 (1.00 - 15.82) |
| Immigration status |
|
|
|
| Refugee | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Immigrant | 4.14 (0.62 - 27.89) | 1.29 (0.29 - 5.75) | 1.98 (0.53 - 7.31) |
| Employment |
|
|
|
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 1.86 (0.57 - 6.12) | 0.34 (0.12 - 0.93) | 0.70 (0.31 - 1.59) |
| Health Insurance |
|
|
|
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 0.52 (0.12 - 2.21) | 2.56 (0.47 - 13.95) | 1.53 (0.46 - 5.05) |
| Health status |
|
|
|
| No Chronic disease | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Chronic disease | 1.04 (0.19 - 5.64) | 0.44 (0.05 - 3.75) | 0.78 (0.21 - 2.90) |
| Perceived stress |
|
|
|
| Low | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Moderate/high | 0.78 (0.24 - 2.52) | 1.28 (0.46 - 3.59) | 1.19 (0.51 - 2.76) |