Sediment (whole 2014)

5.02 - 5.95

Batch test

Sediment

Distilled water

4.23

(Yavar Ashayeri & Keshavarzi, 2019)

Batch method

Lake sediments

deionized water

4.1 - 4.7

(Li et al., 2017)

Batch adsorption experiment (solid-solution ratio: 2:100; pH: 5.5; contact time: 22h)

Soil

713 - 11

20 - 250 mg/L

(Ugochukwu et al., 2013)

Batch experiment (solid-solution ratio: 0.5:5; pH: 1.5; contact time: 24 h; 25˚C)

Natural sediment

3.3 - 5.0

0.025 - 1 mol/L

(Wang et al., 2016)

3.3 - 5.2

Batch experiment

Sediment

3.33 × 101 - 5.60 × 106

(Boyer et al., 2018)

Batch experiment (solid-solution ratio: 2:50; contact time: 48 h)

Soil

10 - 339 624

(Janik et al., 2015)

Batch experiment (solid-solution ratio: 1:30; contact time: 0 - 170 h)

Coarse sand Soil

Ground water

7570 - 31,000

(Maity & Pandit, 2014)

Fine sand Soil

6700 - 18,300

Batch experiment (solid-solution ratio: 1:2; contact time: 72 h)

Soils

279 - 969

4 - 358 mg/kg

(Mrdakovic Popic et al., 2014)

Batch method

Soil

<0.002 - 33.30

(Egbi et al., 2015)

Stream bed sediment

3 < Kd

(Sedeño-Díaz et al., 2019)

Batch equilibration method (solid-solution ratio: 1:20; contact time: 24 h)

calcareous soil

136.37

0 - 100 mg/L

(Al-Hayani & Al-Obaidi, 2019)

Batch equilibration method (solid-solution ratio: 2:40; contact time: 24 h; 298 K)

calcareous soil

111.8 - 255.5

100 - 0 mg/L

(Al-Obaidi & Al-Obadi, 2019)

Batch adsorption experiments (solid-solution ratio: 1:10; contact time: 24 h, 25˚C)

Untreated fluvial soil

4563.4 - 6871.8

50 - 300 mg/L

(Sharma et al., 2017)

Biosolids-amended fluvial soil

3994.6 - 7763.6