Sediment (whole 2014) | 5.02 - 5.95 | ||||
Batch test | Sediment | Distilled water | 4.23 | | |
Batch method | Lake sediments | deionized water | 4.1 - 4.7 | | |
Batch adsorption experiment (solid-solution ratio: 2:100; pH: 5.5; contact time: 22h) | Soil | 713 - 11 | 20 - 250 mg/L | | |
Batch experiment (solid-solution ratio: 0.5:5; pH: 1.5; contact time: 24 h; 25˚C) | Natural sediment | 3.3 - 5.0 | 0.025 - 1 mol/L | | |
3.3 - 5.2 | |||||
Batch experiment | Sediment | 3.33 × 101 - 5.60 × 106 | | ||
Batch experiment (solid-solution ratio: 2:50; contact time: 48 h) | Soil | 10 - 339 624 | | ||
Batch experiment (solid-solution ratio: 1:30; contact time: 0 - 170 h) | Coarse sand Soil | Ground water | 7570 - 31,000 | | |
Fine sand Soil | 6700 - 18,300 | ||||
Batch experiment (solid-solution ratio: 1:2; contact time: 72 h) | Soils | 279 - 969 | 4 - 358 mg/kg | | |
Batch method | Soil | <0.002 - 33.30 | | ||
Stream bed sediment | 3 < Kd | | |||
Batch equilibration method (solid-solution ratio: 1:20; contact time: 24 h) | calcareous soil | 136.37 | 0 - 100 mg/L | | |
Batch equilibration method (solid-solution ratio: 2:40; contact time: 24 h; 298 K) | calcareous soil | 111.8 - 255.5 | 100 - 0 mg/L | | |
Batch adsorption experiments (solid-solution ratio: 1:10; contact time: 24 h, 25˚C) | Untreated fluvial soil | 4563.4 - 6871.8 | 50 - 300 mg/L | | |
Biosolids-amended fluvial soil | 3994.6 - 7763.6 |