| Total (N = 161) | Native Chinese Children (N = 81) | Chinese- Immigrant Children in US (N = 47) | Non-Immigrant Children in US (N = 33) | p value* | p value** |
Age, years old, mean ± SD | 14.48 ± 1.55 | 14.75 ± 1.42 | 14.98 ± 1.67 | 13.12 ± 0.65 | 0.4189 | <0.0001 |
School Grade, N (%) Less than 9th grade 9th grade Over 9th grade |
60 (37.3%) 60 (37.3%) 41 (25.4%) |
16 (19.75%) 50 (61.73%) 15 (18.52%) |
11 (23.40%) 10 (21.28%) 26 (55.32%) |
33 (100%) | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Siblings, N (%) 0 Siblings 0 < Siblings |
49 (30.4%) 112 (69.6%) |
40 (49.38%) 41 (50.62%) |
5 (10.64%) 42 (89.36%) |
4 (12.1%) 29 (87.9%) | <0.0001 | 0.001 |
Parental involvement in Extracurr. Activities, Mean ± SD | 5.08 ± 2.97 | 4.78 ± 3.11 | 4.86 ± 2.73 | 6.09 ± 2.77 | 0.8939 | 0.053 |
Female Gender, N (%) | 102 (63.4%) | 49 (60.49%) | 31 (65.96%) | 22 (66.7%) | 0.5382 | 0.947 |
Stress from school, Mean ± SD | 6.27 ± 2.65 | 6.31 ± 2.64 | 6.2 ± 2.68 | NA | 0.8103 | NA |
Stress from Extracurr. Activities, Mean ± SD | 4.15 ± 2.92 | 3.73 ± 3 | 4.87 ± 2.65 | NA | 0.0320 | NA |
Stress of parents’ expectations, Mean ± SD | 5.86 ± 2.9 | 5.89 ± 2.99 | 5.82 ± 2.77 | NA | 0.8964 | NA |