| Western companies | Vietnamese companies | ||
Western employers (n = 47) | Vietnamese employees (n = 47) | Vietnamese employers (n = 38) | Vietnamese employees (n = 32) | |
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |
Work-related values |
|
|
|
|
Being on time in a direct way | 4.59 (0.31) | 3.50 (0.28) | 4.30 (0.36) | 3.55 (0.26) |
Being on time with a condition | 3.48 (0.54) | 2.96 (0.28) | 2.93 (0.47) | 2.99 (0.40) |
Taking part in decision-making | 4.06 (0.28) | 3.40 (0.46) | 3.93 (0.36) | 3.25 (0.46) |
Open relationship | 4.20 (0.21) | 3.74 (0.27) | 4.12 (0.29) | 3.71 (0.29) |
Accountability | 4.11 (0.43) | 3.35 (0.30) | 4.04 (0.47) | 3.37 (0.35) |
Face concern* | 3.91 (0.49) | 2.99 (0.35) | 3.15 (0.49) | 2.88 (0.22) |
Work-performance orientation | 4.22 (0.29) | 3.87 (0.32) | 4.19 (0.35) | 3.76 (0.37) |