Physical signs on admission | ||
Cardiovascular signs on admission |
|
|
Cold extremities | 28 | 20.7 |
Mucosal dryness | 12 | 8.9 |
Cardiac murmurs | 5 | 3.7 |
Lower limb edema | 4 | 3.0 |
Mottled skin appearance | 3 | 2.2 |
Cardiac arrest | 2 | 1.5 |
Respiratory signs on admission |
|
|
Dyspnea | 67 | 49.6 |
Crackles | 61 | 45.2 |
Flapping of the wings of the nose | 58 | 43.0 |
Intercostal retractions | 52 | 38.5 |
Noisy breathing | 30 | 22.2 |
Paradoxal breathing | 26 | 19.3 |
Cyanosis | 2 | 1.5 |
Neurological signs on admission |
|
|
Convulsions | 71 | 52.6 |
Coma | 64 | 47.4 |
Kernig sign | 9 | 6.7 |
Nuchal rigidity | 8 | 5.9 |
Hypotonia | 5 | 3.7 |
Bulging or depressed fontanel | 5 | 3.7 |
Brudzinski sign | 4 | 3.0 |
Paralysis | 1 | 0.7 |
Babinski sign | 1 | 0.7 |