| Cost-Loss | Cost-VSI | VSI-Loss | ||||||
PSO | ACO | Hybrid | PSO | ACO | Hybrid | PSO | ACO | Hybrid | |
Pg1, MW | 136.467 | 132.374 | 134.717 | 178.167 | 179.232 | 178.12 | 177.458 | 172.486 | 169.451 |
Pg2, MW | 49.396 | 51.585 | 48.856 | 46.544 | 47.54 | 45.421 | 45.425 | 49.581 | 46.859 |
Pg3, MW | 32.826 | 27.847 | 31.471 | 21.412 | 21.324 | 21.433 | 23.192 | 21.247 | 22.294 |
Pg4, MW | 21.686 | 32.694 | 30.642 | 16.234 | 17.415 | 16.574 | 17.497 | 19.782 | 18.482 |
Pg5, MW | 18.085 | 28.878 | 19.078 | 12.201 | 13.127 | 12.401 | 12.108 | 13.875 | 12.158 |
Pg6, MW | 26.011 | 27.200 | 26.002 | 14.704 | 12.332 | 12.228 | 14.704 | 13.229 | 12.759 |
Vg1 | 1.035 | 1.0265 | 1.045 | 1.049 | 1.056 | 1.045 | 1.049 | 1.056 | 1.045 |
Vg2 | 1.034 | 1.023 | 1.043 | 1.04 | 1.034 | 1.043 | 1.082 | 1.034 | 1.043 |
Vg3 | 0.998 | 0.948 | 0.998 | 0.890 | 0.998 | 0.998 | 1.089 | 0.998 | 0.998 |
Vg4 | 1.090 | 1.089 | 1.009 | 1.000 | 1.005 | 1.009 | 1.002 | 1.005 | 1.009 |
Vg5 | 1.0154 | 1.014 | 1.014 | 1.022 | 1.034 | 1.014 | 1.212 | 1.034 | 1.014 |
Vg6 | 1.0347 | 1.0477 | 1.047 | 1.057 | 1.064 | 1.047 | 1.057 | 1.064 | 1.047 |
T6-9, pu | 1.0152 | 1.016 | 1.012 | 1.019 | 1.023 | 1.012 | 1.019 | 1.023 | 1.012 |
T6-10, pu | 0.9671 | 0.9598 | 0.971 | 0.980 | 0.992 | 0.971 | 0.980 | 0.992 | 0.971 |
T4-12, pu | 1.0123 | 1.002 | 1.023 | 1.034 | 1.039 | 1.023 | 1.034 | 1.039 | 1.023 |
T27-28, pu | 1.0124 | 1.0133 | 1.014 | 1.034 | 1.045 | 1.014 | 1.034 | 1.045 | 1.014 |
Cost ($/hr) | 825.15 | 831.72 | 821.72 | 809.54 | 815.65 | 802.5 |
|
|
|
Loss (MW) | 5.376 | 5.637 | 5.003 |
|
|
| 5.2574 | 5.117 | 5.113 |
VSI (p.u) |
|
|
| 0.1094 | 0.1096 | 0.1092 | 0.1047 | 0.1052 | 0.1007 |
Execution time (s) | 1.4815 | 1.675 | 1.4167 | 1.598 | 1.679 | 1.5297 | 1.4298 | 1.4972 | 1.4475 |