Scores

PA Group (N = 23)

Control Group (N = 32)

p value¹

Effect size

Mean Healthy Lifestyle ± SD

(95% CI)

9.2 ± 0.22

(8.77 - 9.64)

7.98 ± 0.18

(7.61 - 8.35)

<0.001^*

r = 0.49

Mean Stress ± SD

(95% CI)

3.89 ± 0.59

(2.7 - 5.08)

7.79 ± 0.49

(6.79 - 8.79)

<0.001^*

r = 0.57

Mean Anxiety ± SD

(95% CI)

2.49 ± 0.52

(1.45 - 3.52)

5.39 ± 0.44

(4.52 - 6.28)

<0.001^*

r = 0.4

Mean Depression ± SD

(95% CI)

0.96 ± 0.46

(0.04 - 1.87)

3.81 ± 0.38

(3.04 - 4.58)

<0.001^*

r = 0.57

Mean Confrontative Coping ± SD

(95% CI)

5.69 ± 0.38

(4.94 - 6.45)

6.32 ± 0.32

(5.67 - 6.97)

0.23

r = 0.19

Mean Seeking Social Support ± SD

(95% CI)

12.48 ± 0.54

(11.4 - 13.56)

10.87 ± 0.45

(9.96 - 11.78)

0.03^*

r = 0.32

Mean Escape-Avoidance ± SD

(95% CI)

15.68 ± 0.7

(14.27 - 17.08)

15.48 ± 0.59

(14.29 - 16.67)

0.83

r = 0.03

Mean Positive Approach ± SD

(95% CI)

28.5 ± 0.77

(26.96 - 30.05)

24.73 ± 0.65

(23.43 - 26.03)

0.001^*

r = 0.49

Mean Physical Fatigue ± SD

(95% CI)

35.46 ± 4.36

(26.7 - 44.2)

58.39 ± 3.67

(51.01 - 65.76)

<0.001^*

r = 0.49

Mean Mental Fatigue ± SD

(95% CI)

31.46 ± 4.35

(22.73 - 40.19)

55.42 ± 3.66

(48.07 - 62.76)

<0.001^*

r = 0.49

Mean Cognitive Fatigue score ± SD

(95% CI)

28.6 ± 3.12

(22.33 - 34.88)

44.09 ± 2.64

(38.8 - 49.39)

<0.001^*

r = 0.49

Mean SDMT ± SD

(95% CI)

50.21 ± 1.43

(47.34 - 53.08)

45.94 ± 1.19

(43.53 - 48.34)

0.03^*

r = 0.28

Mean CVLT ± SD

(95% CI)

65.57 ± 1.4

(62.74 - 68.39)

58.75 ± 1.18

(56.38 - 61.12)

0.001^*

r = 0.44

Mean BVMT² ± SD

(95% CI)

24.41 ± 1.12

(22.36 - 26.86)

23.06 ± 0.89

(21.27 - 24.85)

0.76

r = 0.04