cosmology

Equation

k

parameters

${\chi }^2$

${\chi }_{red}^2$

Q

AIC

ΛCDM

(11)

3

$H_0=69.56\pm 0.1$ ; ${\Omega }_{\text{M}}=0.238\pm 0.01$ ; ${\Omega }_{\Lambda }=0.661\pm 0.01$

562.59

0.975

0.658

569.39

wCDM

(23)

3

$H_0=70.02\pm 0.35$ ; ${\Omega }_{\text{M}}=0.277\pm 0.025$ ; $w=-1.003\pm 0.05$

562.21

0.974

0.662

568.21

Cardassian

(31)

3

$H_0=70.15\pm 0.38$ ; ${\Omega }_{\text{M}}=0.305\pm 0.019$ ; $n=-0.081\pm 0.01$

562.35

0.974

0.661

568.35

flat

(39)

2

$H_0=69.77\pm 0.33$ ; ${\Omega }_{\text{M}}=0.295\pm 0.008$

562.55

0.9732

0.66

566.55

ϕCDM

(46)

4

$H_0=70\pm 0.1$ ; ${\Omega }_{\text{M}0}=0.28\pm 0.02$ ; $\alpha =-0.08\pm 0.2$ ; $\beta =0.05\pm 0.02$

562.23

0.976

0.65

570.23

Einstein--De Sitter

(51)

1

$H_0=63.17\pm 0.2$

1171.39

2.02

2 × 10⁻⁴²

1173.39

EdesNa

(52)

1

$H_0=69.04\pm 0.22$

569.46

0.98

0.603

571.46

simple GR

(60)

2

$H_0=73.79\pm 0.024$ , $q_0=-0.1$

689.34

1.194

9.5 × 10⁻⁴

693.34

flat expanding model

(62)

1

$H_0=66.84\pm 0.22$

653

1.12

0.017

655

Milne

(64)

1

$H_0=67.53\pm 0.22$

603.37

1.04

0.23

605.37

plasma

(67)

1

$H_0=74.2\pm 0.24$

895.53

1.546

5.2 × 10⁻¹⁶

897.5

MTL

(69)

2

$\beta =2.37$ , $H_0=69.32\pm 0.34$

567.96

0.982

0.609

571.9