Loss of Fertility

Decreased Yields

Loss of Vegetative Cover

Loss of Biodiversity

Deforestation

Water Pollution

Erosion

vulnerability to climate variability

Income Loss

Food Insecurity

conflicts over land resources

Rural Migration

Loss of Fertility

1

Decreased Yields

0.42

1

Loss of Vegetative Cover

−0.14

−0.58

1

Loss of Biodiversity

0.05

0.22

0.31

1

Deforestation

−0.42

−0.53

0.90

0.49

1

Water Pollution

−0.05

0.16

0.63

0.82

0.74

1

Erosion

−0.28

−0.11

0.68

0.21

0.58

0.59

1

Vulnerability to Climate Variability

0.03

0.12

−0.18

0.55

−0.11

0.07

−0.03

1

Income Loss

0.40

0.41

−0.70

−0.50

−0.70

−0.56

−0.77

−0.46

1

Food Insecurity

0.34

0.25

−0.78

−0.20

−0.68

−0.60

−0.99

0.09

0.79

1

Conflicts over Land Resources

0.30

0.51

−0.16

0.71

−0.13

0.36

0.10

0.87

−0.35

0.00

1

Rural Migration

−0.62

−0.16

−0.20

0.06

0.20

−0.01

−0.43

−0.19

0.24

0.35

−0.36

1