Primary school N = 80

Junior high school N = 98

High school

N = 150

F

(school level)

F

(gender)

F (interaction)

M

N = 8

F

N = 70

M

N = 27

F

N = 70

M

N = 63

F

N = 87

Dimensions

M

M

M

M

M

M

Teaching practices

3.95

4.21

4.07

4.15

4.02

4.15

0.12

6.02^*

0.53

Positive emotions-role

3.49

3.80

3.34

3.60

3.32

3.38

2.78

4.39^*

0.87

Positive emotions-teaching

3.62

3.96

3.52

3.73

3.59

3.69

0.88

5.82^*

0.59

Negative emotions-teaching

1.60

1.63

1.84

1.92

1.55

1.63

9.19^***

0.79

0.03

Teaching strategies

3.75

4.06

3.68

3.81

3.44

3.60

7.91^***

5.29^*

0.30

Self-efficacy

7.08

7.77

7.15

7.42

7.37

7.50

0.76

7.17^**

1.23