Urban

Rural

Children with SPT+

Children with SPT+

N = 1460 (U)

N = 490 (U1)

N = 640 (R)

N = 207 (R1)

p-value

p-value

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

U vs R

U1 vs R1

Sex

M

1075 (73.6)

415 (84.6)

473 (73.9)

143 (69)

0.01

0.0001

F

385 (26.3)

75 (15.3)

167 (26)

64 (30.9)

0.00001

0.007

Age/years

2 - 6

815 (55.8)

208 (42.4)

336 (52.5)

98 (47.3)

0.00001

0.00001

7 - 11

432 (29.5)

174 (35.5)

209 (32.6)

67 (32.3)

0.00001

0.06

12 - 16

213 (14.5)

108 (22)

95 (14.8)

42 (20.2)

0.00001

0.03

Number of people per household

1 - 5

328 (22.4)

134 (27.3)

107 (16.7)

21 (10.1)

0.00001

0.00001

≥6

1132 (77.5)

356 (72.6)

533 (83.2)

186 (89.8)

0.0001

0.00001

Number of people Sharing a bedroom

1 - 2

1269 (86.9)

367 (74.8)

541 (84.5)

149 (71.9)

0.00001

0.01

≥3

191 (13)

123 (25.1)

99 (15.4)

58 (28)

0.00001

0.003

Having a pets

Cat and/or Dog

525 (35.9)

256 (52.2)

322 (50.3)

84 (40.5)

0.00001

0.0003

Home environmental and/or flowers around the yard

398 (27.2)

189 (38.5)

153 (23.9)

75 (36.2)

0.00001

0.04

Self declared dampness in the house

167 (11.4)

66 (13.4)

77 (12)

34 (16.4)

0.00001

0.01