Massage Groups (n = 30)

Exercise Groups

(n = 32)

Control Groups (n = 39)

KW

p

Perineal pain after 24 hours, mean ± SD

3.33 ± 2.17

4.59 ± 2.58

5.89 ± 2.64

15.36

0.000^*

Perineal pain after 15 days, mean ± SD

0.63 ± 1.27

1.87 ± 1.87

3.17 ± 2.59

22.875

0.000^*

The wound healing of after 24 hours (REEDA Scale), mean ± SD

4.70 ± 1.64

5.59 ± 2.09

7.41 ± 2.44

23.692

0.000^*

The wound healing of after 15 days (REEDA Scale), mean ± SD

1.83 ± 1.17

2.25 ± 1.45

3.30 ± 1.70

15.76

0.000^*