Type of bentonite

Studied content of bentonite

Optimal content of bentonite

KOptimal (m/s)

Référence

SP sand

Calcium

0% - 20%

15%

10−9

[3] [4]

SW sand

Sodium

0% - 10%

5%

SM sand

SM sand

Sodium

0% - 6%

4%

10−11

[3] [5]

Silicate sand

Sodium

5% - 50%

50%

1.21 × 10−12

[3] [6]

Dune sand

Calcium

0% - 15%

15%

<10−8

[7]