Parameter

Pioneer Species

Forest Species

C. lanata

O. verbesinoides

C. xanthochloros

F. mathewsii

Y_π(100) (MPa)

−1.32 (0.11) a

−1.06 (0.04) b

−1.08 (0.05) b

−1.34 (0.06) a

Y_π(0) (MPa)

−1.69 (0.10) b

−1.31 (0.05) c

−1.42 (0.06) c

−1.98 (0.1) a

RWC₀ (%)

83.7 (0.6) b

80.9 (0.3) c

82.9(0.6) b

87.1 (0.8) a

e (MPa)

7.43 (055) b

4.73 (0.98) c

7.23 (0.80) b

13.84 (1.72) a

A (%)

21.4 (0.6) b

16.9 (1.4) b

20.9 (3.1) b

44.8 (5.0) a

S (%)

78.6 (0.6) a

83.0 (1.4) a

79.1 (3.1) a

55.2 (5.0) b

A/S

0.31 (0.13) b

0.21 (0.02) c

0.27 (0.05) bc

0.87 (0.17) a