| Lifestyle characteristics | Total (n = 125) | Group participants (n = 65) | Non-participants (n = 60) | Test | |
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | p-value α | p-value β | |
| Duration of exercise |
|
|
| <0.001** |
|
| No exercise | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 5 (8.3) |
|
|
| ≤10 minutes | 1 (0.8) | 0 (0) | 6 (10.0) |
|
|
| 10 to 20 minutes | 10 (8.0) | 7 (10.8) | 33 (55.0) |
|
|
| 20 to 30 minutes | 10 (8.0) | 7 (10.8) | 10 (16.7) |
|
|
| ≥30 minutes | 104 (83.2) | 51 (78.5) | 6 (10.0) |
|
|
| Frequency of exercise |
|
|
| 0.001* |
|
| No exercise | 9 (7.2) | 0 (0) | 9 (15.0) |
|
|
| ≤3 times per week | 16 (12.8) | 4 (6.2) | 12 (20.0) |
|
|
| ≥3 times per week | 18 (14.4) | 11 (16.9) | 7 (11.7) |
|
|
| Daily | 82 (65.6) | 50 (76.9) | 32 (53.3) |
|
|
| Smoking habit |
|
|
|
| 0.060 |
| Never | 110 (88.0) | 53 (81.5) | 57 (95.0) |
|
|
| Quit | 12 (9.6) | 10 (15.4) | 2 (3.3) |
|
|
| Yes | 3 (2.4) | 2 (3.1) | 1 (1.7) |
|
|
| Drinking habit |
|
|
|
| 0.483 |
| Never | 103 (82.4) | 51 (78.5) | 52 (86.7) |
|
|
| Quit | 8 (6.4) | 5 (7.7) | 3 (5.0) |
|
|
| Yes | 14 (11.2) | 9 (13.8) | 5 (8.3) |
|
|