Determinants | Provincial Level | Federal Level | Municipal Level |
Performance & Integrity | B (SE) | B (SE) | B (SE) |
Specific support (for political authorities, institutions, and the workings of democracy) | .46*** (.05) | .61*** (.06) | .55*** (.05) |
Integrity of political authorities (honest and ethical) | .16*** (.04) | .28*** (.05) | .13** (.04) |
Cynicism (high) | −.11** (.04) | −.12** (.04) | −.20*** (.04) |
Structural and cultural factors | |||
Cognitive mobilization (high) | .07 (.04) | .00 (.04) | .05 (.04) |
Efficacy gap (high internal) | −.06 (.05) | −.09 (.05) | −.07 (.05) |
Media exposure (high) | −.02 (.05) | −.09 (.05) | .03 (.05) |
Post-materialist (vs. materialist) | −.05* (.02) | .00 (.02) | −.03 (.02) |
Deferential (high) | .02 (.02) | .07** (.02) | −.01 (.02) |
Inter-personal trust (high) | .02 (.01) | −.00 (.01) | −.01 (.01) |
Contextual factors | |||
Sex (female) | −.00 (.01) | −.01 (.01) | −.00 (.02) |
Nationalist | .06** (.02) | .05* (.02) | .03 (.02) |
Federalist | .05** (.02) | .03 (.02) | .01 (.02) |
English | −.13*** (.02) | −.09*** (.02) | −.08** (.02) |
Allophone | −.13*** (.04) | −.02 (.04) | −.02 (.04) |
Immigrant | .03 (.03) | −.00 (.02) | .01 (.03) |
Age (young) | .03 (.02) | .02 (.02) | .00 (.02) |
Income (high) | −.00 (.02) | .03 (.02) | .01 (.02) |
Constant | .41 | .22 | .40 |
R2 | .38 | .47 | .43 |
n | 834 | 841 | 838 |