| Variables | Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | ||||
| cOR | CI (95%) | p-value | aOR | CI (95%) | p-value | |
| Age group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 15 - 24 years | Ref |
|
| Ref |
|
|
| 25 - 34 years | 1.36 | 0.59, 3.16 | 0.470 | 1.11 | 0.42, 2.94 | 0.833 |
| 35 - 44 years | 1.67 | 0.35, 7.89 | 0.523 | 1.04 | 0.18, 6.16 | 0.964 |
| Residence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Urban | Ref |
|
| Ref |
|
|
| Rural | 2.73 | 0.69, 10.8 | 0.151 | 3.54 | 0.80, 15.7 | 0.097 |
| Gestation age |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| First | Ref |
|
| Ref |
|
|
| Second | 0.45 | 0.14, 1.53 | 0.202 | 0.27 | 0.06, 1.15 | 0.076 |
| Married | 0.56 | 0.16, 1.93 | 0.360 | 0.37 | 0.08, 1.59 | 0.179 |
| Physical activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No | Ref |
|
| Ref |
|
|
| Yes | 2.85 | 1.24, 6.55 | 0.014 | 3.27 | 1.23, 8.70 | 0.018 |
| Cultural nutrition restrictions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No | Ref |
|
| Ref |
|
|
| Yes | 0.51 | 0.21, 1.19 | 0.118 | 0.64 | 0.22, 1.84 | 0.405 |
| Knowledge level |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Low | Ref |
|
| Ref |
|
|
| Medium | 0.47 | 0.09, 2.34 | 0.354 | 0.32 | 0.04, 2.28 | 0.253 |
| High | 1.20 | 0.30, 4.86 | 0.798 | 0.77 | 0.14, 4.28 | 0.765 |
| Attitude |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Positive | Ref |
|
| Ref |
|
|
| Negative | 0.21 | 0.06, 0.72 | 0.013 | 0.20 | 0.05, 0.85 | 0.029 |