First cycle

Experience condition

Culture with Fe/SiO2 10−4 M

Positive control

pellet

supernatant

pellet

supernatant

Biphenyl biodegradation yield (%)

90

64

55

56

Optical density

1.60 ±0.07

0.85 ±0.04

0.75 ±0.06

0.73 ±0.07

Total iron (M)

9.2 105 ± 0.01

2.0105 ± 0.01

6 106 ± 0.01

2 106 ± 0.01

Second cycle

Experience condition

Culture with Fe/SiO2 10−4 M

Positive control

pellet

supernatant

pellet

supernatant

Biphenyl biodegradation yield (%)

84

65

58

57

Optical density

1.54 ± 0.09

1 ± 0.08

0.76 ± 0.06

0.74 ± 0.09

Total iron (M)

8.6 105 ± 0.01

3.0 105 ± 0.03

4 106 ± 0.02

3 106 ± 0.01

Third cycle

Experience condition

Culture with Fe/SiO2 10−4 M

Positive control

pellet

supernatant

pellet

supernatant

Biphenyl biodegradation yield (%)

82

69

57

56

Optical density

1.52 ± 0.06

1.00 ± 0.09

0.76 ± 0.06

0.75 ± 0.07

Total iron (M)

8.1 × 105 ± 0.01

6.0 × 105 ± 0.01

5 × 106 ± 0.00

3 × 106 ± 0.02