hp

−0.015***

−0.012***

0.002

(−5.74)

(−2.95)

(1.22)

wage

0.044***

0.030***

0.005***

(15.47)

(6.65)

(2.68)

Per capita GDP

0.002***

0.003***

−0.000

(14.89)

(13.20)

(−0.70)

FDI

0.061***

0.058***

0.002

(8.12)

(5.15)

(0.70)

Teachers

0.000*

0.001**

−0.000

(1.83)

(2.32)

(−0.34)

Hospitals

0.007

0.008

−0.001

(0.63)

(0.51)

(−0.19)

Post Offices

−0.010***

−0.010*

−0.002

(−2.78)

(−1.87)

(−0.73)

Theatres

−0.097

−0.004

−0.022

(−1.18)

(−0.03)

(−1.42)

Urbanization rate

2.135

23.227

−7.230***

(0.22)

(1.31)

(−4.66)

Industrial structure

−1.131

−15.201

−0.009

(−0.36)

(−1.38)

(−0.03)

Time fixed effect

City fixed effect

Controlled

Controlled

Controlled

Controlled

Controlled

Controlled

Constant term

−2.796

−35.924**

12.897***

(−0.36)

(−2.09)

(8.02)

Observations

1368

552

816

Within R²

0.679

0.740

0.154