Mixing system | Berseem only (B) | Ryegrass only® | 75% B:25% R | 50% B:50% R | 25% B:75% R | |||||||||||||||
Fertilizers | 1st cut | 2nd cut | 3rd cut | 1st cut | 2nd cut | 3rd cut | 1st cut | 2nd cut | 3rd cut | 1st cut | 2nd cut | 3rd cut | 1st cut | 2nd cut | 3rd cut | |||||
Fresh forage yield (ton/fed.) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Control | 9.06 | 10.73 | 7.70 | 5.94 | 6.67 | 6.20 | 11.65 | 11.80 | 8.77 | 10.93 | 10.27 | 8.10 | 9.43 | 9.16 | 7.00 | |||||
Organic | 10.81 | 11.75 | 8.83 | 7.06 | 7.70 | 7.01 | 12.17 | 13.47 | 9.52 | 11.72 | 11.36 | 8.91 | 10.36 | 10.43 | 7.64 | |||||
Bio-fertilizer | 10.30 | 11.18 | 8.48 | 6.54 | 7.09 | 6.72 | 12.09 | 12.67 | 9.10 | 11.73 | 11.52 | 8.49 | 9.94 | 10.47 | 7.29 | |||||
Chemical | 12.55 | 14.12 | 11.05 | 9.50 | 9.40 | 8.08 | 12.86 | 13.85 | 10.35 | 13.06 | 13.77 | 10.20 | 11.44 | 12.20 | 9.67 | |||||
Bio + Organic | 11.87 | 12.67 | 9.17 | 7.80 | 8.08 | 7.14 | 14.11 | 14.43 | 11.88 | 12.02 | 12.53 | 9.57 | 10.47 | 11.53 | 8.64 | |||||
Organic + Chem. | 13.28 | 15.03 | 11.79 | 10.09 | 10.33 | 8.94 | 15.94 | 14.91 | 12.20 | 13.83 | 14.37 | 11.15 | 12.00 | 13.22 | 10.45 | |||||
Bio + Chemical | 12.88 | 14.20 | 11.41 | 9.68 | 9.87 | 8.72 | 15.54 | 14.90 | 12.00 | 13.11 | 14.20 | 10.88 | 11.40 | 12.86 | 9.94 | |||||
Bio + Org. + Chem. | 14.03 | 15.64 | 12.36 | 11.51 | 11.27 | 9.37 | 16.60 | 16.12 | 13.15 | 15.04 | 15.98 | 10.97 | 12.52 | 13.87 | 10.77 | |||||
Mean | 11.85 | 13.16 | 10.10 | 8.52 | 8.80 | 7.77 | 13.87 | 14.02 | 10.87 | 12.68 | 13.00 | 9.78 | 10.94 | 11.72 | 8.92 | |||||
LSD | 0.81 | N.S | N.S | 0.810 | N.S | N.S | 0.810 | N.S | N.S | 0.810 | N.S | N.S | 0.810 | N.S | N.S | |||||
Dry forage yield (ton/fed.) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Control | 0.73 | 1.74 | 2.52 | 0.71 | 1.52 | 2.34 | 1.07 | 2.10 | 3.13 | 1.03 | 1.93 | 2.96 | 0.90 | 1.75 | 2.75 | |||||
Organic | 0.87 | 1.97 | 2.80 | 0.82 | 1.67 | 2.59 | 1.17 | 2.31 | 3.28 | 1.11 | 2.12 | 3.16 | 0.99 | 1.95 | 2.94 | |||||
Bio-fertilizer | 0.82 | 1.87 | 2.74 | 0.76 | 1.59 | 2.48 | 1.13 | 2.20 | 3.23 | 1.06 | 2.03 | 3.04 | 0.95 | 1.87 | 2.80 | |||||
Chemical | 1.07 | 2.25 | 3.32 | 1.08 | 1.87 | 3.20 | 1.23 | 2.36 | 3.41 | 1.24 | 2.45 | 3.58 | 1.10 | 2.27 | 3.38 | |||||
Bio + Organic | 0.94 | 2.08 | 2.94 | 0.89 | 1.74 | 2.65 | 1.38 | 2.53 | 3.69 | 1.17 | 2.23 | 3.31 | 1.06 | 2.05 | 3.05 | |||||
Organic + Chem. | 1.14 | 2.38 | 3.61 | 1.19 | 2.02 | 3.46 | 1.50 | 2.67 | 3.93 | 1.35 | 2.58 | 3.71 | 1.17 | 2.45 | 3.57 | |||||
Bio + Chemical | 1.10 | 2.31 | 3.45 | 1.12 | 1.98 | 3.31 | 1.41 | 2.60 | 3.76 | 1.29 | 2.46 | 3.66 | 1.12 | 2.35 | 3.45 | |||||
Bio + Org. + Chem. | 1.19 | 2.46 | 3.83 | 1.30 | 2.10 | 3.60 | 1.56 | 2.76 | 4.11 | 1.39 | 2.68 | 3.82 | 1.31 | 2.54 | 3.68 | |||||
Mean | 0.98 | 2.13 | 3.15 | 0.98 | 1.81 | 2.96 | 1.30 | 2.44 | 3.57 | 1.21 | 2.31 | 3.41 | 1.08 | 2.15 | 3.20 | |||||
LSD 5% | N.S | N.S | N.S | N.S | N.S | N.S | N.S | N.S | N.S | N.S | N.S | N.S | N.S | N.S | N.S | |||||
Dry weed (gm/m2) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Control | 170.2 | 124.8 | 85.3 | 129.1 | 92.2 | 56.2 | 153.3 | 136.4 | 78.9 | 146.3 | 128.1 | 64.8 | 118.6 | 109.1 | 283.1 | |||||
Organic | 154.6 | 112.5 | 79.1 | 105.4 | 86.0 | 51.7 | 143.2 | 127.0 | 76.3 | 134.0 | 121.3 | 60.8 | 111.3 | 102.5 | 266.8 | |||||
Bio-fertilizer | 164.3 | 119.3 | 81.1 | 110.7 | 89.2 | 51.5 | 143.3 | 130.3 | 76.0 | 132.4 | 121.4 | 63.5 | 115.0 | 102.5 | 271.9 | |||||
Chemical | 128.7 | 101.0 | 67.1 | 87.4 | 76.3 | 46.8 | 123.3 | 112.2 | 66.3 | 118.1 | 103.1 | 54.1 | 102.5 | 87.8 | 236.3 | |||||
Bio + Organic | 141.3 | 109.3 | 74.6 | 99.4 | 83.0 | 49.2 | 130.8 | 122.8 | 72.3 | 124.4 | 115.2 | 58.5 | 109.9 | 96.7 | 258.4 | |||||
Organic + Chem. | 116.0 | 96.2 | 60.6 | 79.4 | 69.9 | 43.9 | 118.1 | 111.7 | 62.2 | 108.2 | 102.5 | 50.1 | 97.2 | 82.5 | 223.8 | |||||
Bio + Chemical | 120.3 | 98.3 | 63.0 | 81.8 | 71.6 | 41.9 | 126.6 | 111.8 | 61.9 | 113.6 | 101.2 | 51.6 | 97.9 | 83.0 | 225.5 | |||||
Bio + Org. + Chem. | 99.8 | 92.9 | 55.4 | 70.6 | 66.4 | 38.3 | 111.6 | 103.6 | 58.2 | 103.2 | 94.7 | 48.0 | 88.9 | 78.2 | 207.1 | |||||
Mean | 136.9 | 106.8 | 70.7 | 95.5 | 79.3 | 47.4 | 131.2 | 119.5 | 69.0 | 122.5 | 110.9 | 56.4 | 105.2 | 92.8 | 246.6 | |||||
LSD 5% | 9.5 | N.S | N.S | 9.5 | N.S | N.S | 9.5 | N.S | N.S | 9.5 | N.S | N.S | 9.5 | N.S | N.S | |||||