Tertiary volcanism | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Samples. | 1 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | DK18 | DK13 | DK15 | DK14 | DK1 | DK17 | DK16 | DK3 | DK2 | DK6 | DK7 | DK8 |
SiO2 | 41.72 | 41.58 | 39.26 | 41.14 | 42.46 | 39.39 | 39.87 | 38.76 | 42.33 | 47.85 | 47.22 | 40.46 | 41.50 | 39.80 | 43.34 | 39.96 | 45.31 | 46.91 | 40.81 | 40.62 | 40.60 | 39.56 | 47.21 |
Al2O3 | 11.51 | 11.71 | 13.12 | 11.55 | 13.49 | 12.14 | 12.55 | 15.91 | 12.23 | 13.62 | 15.95 | 11.67 | 12.00 | 12.80 | 14.02 | 12.63 | 13.20 | 13.20 | 12.03 | 12.96 | 17.27 | 11.26 | 13.55 |
Fe2O3 | 13.41 | 12.56 | 10.42 | 12.39 | 11.41 | 11.57 | 11.91 | 12.09 | 12.37 | 11.57 | 11.93 | 11.67 | 13.10 | 11.80 | 12.03 | 11.85 | 11.43 | 11.14 | 10.94 | 11.49 | 10.39 | 11.96 | 11.85 |
MnO | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 2.00 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.16 |
MgO | 12.72 | 12.73 | 7.69 | 12.25 | 9.15 | 11.71 | 10.62 | 5.80 | 10.77 | 9.80 | 3.52 | 12.07 | 11.30 | 11.10 | 9.26 | 11.05 | 11.94 | 11.23 | 12.82 | 11.14 | 4.90 | 13.53 | 9.69 |
CaO | 12.84 | 12.33 | 15.95 | 12.56 | 12.05 | 14.97 | 14.55 | 13.77 | 12.32 | 10.06 | 8.74 | 15.38 | 12.40 | 14.40 | 12.72 | 14.83 | 11.64 | 11.99 | 15.53 | 14.86 | 11.08 | 14.33 | 10.48 |
Na2O | 2.64 | 2.73 | 3.30 | 2.72 | 3.46 | 1.97 | 2.94 | 4.69 | 4.10 | 2.86 | 4.86 | 2.84 | 3.54 | 2.83 | 3.39 | 3.41 | 2.83 | 2.85 | 3.12 | 3.29 | 5.58 | 3.04 | 3.16 |
K2O | 0.96 | 0.85 | 1.56 | 0.69 | 1.00 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.12 | 0.88 | 0.76 | 2.02 | 1.08 | 0.92 | 0.27 | 1.17 | 7.00 | 1.14 | 0.90 | 0.76 | 0.68 | 2.50 | 0.73 | 0.64 |
TiO2 | 2.50 | 1.82 | 2.07 | 1.80 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 2.05 | 1.99 | 2.22 | 1.55 | 2.49 | 2.13 | 2.50 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 2.37 | 2.14 | 1.80 | 1.97 | 3.08 | 1.68 | 1.93 | 1.43 |
P2O5 | 0.83 | 0.90 | 2.77 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.89 | 1.00 | 1.59 | 0.58 | 0.28 | 1.02 | 1.05 | 0.90 | 1.05 | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.93 | 0.76 | 1.62 | 1.04 | 0.51 |
PF | 0.88 | 1.77 | 2.61 | 2.80 | 2.92 | 4.31 | 4.10 | 5.17 | 2.37 | 1.26 | 1.87 | 1.84 | 1.66 | 4.42 | 2.66 | 1.59 | 0.66 | 0.76 | 1.32 | 1.42 | 3.61 | 2.18 | 1.03 |
Total | 100 | 99.16 | 98.92 | 98.93 | 98.91 | 99.37 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99.76 | 99.80 | 100 | 100 | 100.71 | 101.73 | 99.48 | 101.04 | 101.51 | 100 | 100 | 99.40 | 99.76 | 99.71 |
NaO/K2O | 2.75 | 3.19 | 2.12 | 3.96 | 3.46 | 7.91 | 11.12 | 40.75 | 4.65 | 3.78 | 2.41 | 2.63 | 3.85 | 10.48 | 2.90 | 5.01 | 2.48 | 3.17 | 4.11 | 4.84 | 2.23 | 4.16 | 4.94 |
Ne' | 11.7 | 10.5 | 13.7 | 9.75 | 10.1 | 8.63 | 13.4 | 21.2 | 19.2 | 0 | 10.6 | 13 | 15.3 | 13 | 12.5 | 15.6 | 7.11 | 4.43 | 14.3 | 15.1 | 25.58 | 1.35 | 13.9 |
Co | 83.3 | 77.9 | 82.6 | 76.6 | 73.8 | 69.8 | 68.2 | 55.9 | 78.4 | 123 | 49.9 | 72 | 76 | 73 | 60 | 82 | 69 | 67 | 74 | 65 | 42 | 64 | 59 |
Cr | 447 | 399 | 99.6 | 386 | 217 | 400 | 362 | 12.2 | 393 | 467 | 43 | 386 | 358 | 335 | 203 | 258 | 577 | 548 | 577 | 531 | 18 | 356 | 49 |
Cs | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.36 | 0.93 | 0.39 | 0.27 | 0.48 | 1.26 | 0.88 | 1.53 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
Hf | 5.28 | 3.30 | 3.75 | 3.62 | 4.55 | 6.69 | 4.53 | 3.05 | 4.69 | 2.22 | 4.67 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
Nb | 80.9 | 61.1 | 108 | 61.6 | 99.8 | 118 | 156 | 236 | 122 | 39.1 | 156 | 91 | 119 | 118 | 104 | 96 | 88 | 54 | 103 | 98 | 134 | 46 | 84 |
Ni | 371 | 301 | 105 | 289 | 142 | 217 | 199 | 54.4 | 260 | 305 | 50.5 | 298 | 293 | 172 | 120 | 210 | 307 | 306 | 269 | 201 | 59 | 236 | 308 |
Rb | 27.9 | 23.1 | 55.6 | 17.6 | 26.7 | 14.2 | 12.1 | 8.82 | 44.4 | 24.9 | 63.9 | 31 | 30 | 11 | 30 | 23 | 34 | 18 | 23 | 27 | 89 | 24 | 29 |
Sr | 802 | 828 | 1540 | 872 | 1997 | 2732 | 2799 | 3571 | 802 | 552 | 843 | 1583 | 709 | 2812 | 1490 | 1302 | 784 | 694 | 1073 | 1011 | 1774 | 579 | 1088 |
Ta | 7.26 | 4.14 | 7.45 | 4.61 | 6.11 | 6.81 | 7.74 | 11.01 | 9.88 | 3.39 | 11.38 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
Th | 5.27 | 5.11 | 9.67 | 5.44 | 11.85 | 10.77 | 12.17 | 18.23 | 5.74 | 2.20 | 8.80 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
U | 1.25 | 1.24 | 2.09 | 1.28 | 3.64 | 2.59 | 3.18 | 4.79 | 1.38 | 0.53 | 2.10 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
V | 228 | 191 | 225 | 180 | 196 | 227 | 268 | 314 | 249 | 218 | 232 | 233 | 220 | 242 | 206 | 219 | 242 | 220 | 220 | 284 | 202 | 179 | 197 |
Y | 25 | 25 | 38.6 | 25.9 | 28.8 | 29.7 | 33.6 | 40.4 | 24.9 | 20.6 | 36.4 | 29 | 27 | 31 | 31 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 25 | 22 | 33 | 29 | 21 |
Zr | 212 | 152 | 201 | 155 | 222 | 329 | 257 | 257 | 227 | 99.2 | 250 | 182 | 228 | 226 | 212 | 165 | 231 | 156 | 200 | 212 | 156 | 89 | 178 |
La | 45.62 | 55.40 | 112.90 | 57.99 | 103 | 87.63 | 97.77 | 140 | 42.32 | 17.59 | 65.04 | 80.90 | 49.50 | 88.30 | 101.00 | 83.52 | 47.20 | 38.40 | 82.41 | 84.64 | 107 | 44.34 | 74.00 |
Ce | 88.57 | 107.70 | 216.10 | 113.40 | 174 | 164 | 181.60 | 252 | 78.71 | 34.32 | 118.30 | 158 | 95.2 | 167 | 176 | 155 | 92.6 | 77.5 | 152 | 101 | 184.8 | 74.65 | 141 |
Pr | 10.43 | 12.40 | 23.85 | 13.05 | 18.60 | 18.27 | 19.71 | 26.42 | 8.90 | 4.08 | 12.90 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
Nd | 41.61 | 48.29 | 89.79 | 50.68 | 67.47 | 67.26 | 72.25 | 92.71 | 34.46 | 16.79 | 48.19 | 66.10 | 41.60 | 67.90 | 67.30 | 63.27 | 40.17 | 34.30 | 63.12 | 46.02 | 72.14 | 28.67 | 61.60 |
Sm | 8.44 | 9.02 | 15.65 | 9.54 | 11.42 | 11.45 | 11.92 | 14.58 | 6.82 | 3.78 | 9.08 | 9.23 | 7.75 | 9.80 | 10.70 | 12.25 | 5.17 | 5.98 | 11.75 | 9.43 | 13.02 | 6.20 | 11.93 |
Eu | 2.73 | 2.79 | 4.68 | 2.90 | 3.52 | 3.42 | 3.65 | 4.26 | 2.28 | 1.37 | 2.98 | 2.47 | 2.15 | 2.52 | 2.73 | 3.51 | 1.40 | 1.78 | 3.26 | 2.77 | 3.72 | 1.88 | 3.52 |
Gd | 7.42 | 7.46 | 12.55 | 7.57 | 9.14 | 9.00 | 9.60 | 11.60 | 6.20 | 4.02 | 8.47 | 7.90 | 6.81 | 8.08 | 8.48 | 9.77 | 4.90 | 5.68 | 9.18 | 8.01 | 10.07 | 5.73 | 9.59 |
Tb | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.62 | 1.08 | 1.18 | 1.22 | 1.28 | 1.52 | 0.87 | 0.62 | 1.21 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
Dy | 5.39 | 5.34 | 8.38 | 5.64 | 6.13 | 6.21 | 6.55 | 7.77 | 4.73 | 3.58 | 6.78 | 5.68 | 4.95 | 6.07 | 5.87 | 5.68 | 4.46 | 4.21 | 5.38 | 4.92 | 6.71 | 4.23 | 6.10 |
Ho | 0.92 | 0.91 | 1.37 | 0.95 | 1.02 | 1.05 | 1.11 | 1.33 | 0.82 | 0.67 | 1.20 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
Er | 2.32 | 2.21 | 3.36 | 2.37 | 2.62 | 2.67 | 2.83 | 3.49 | 2.05 | 1.76 | 3.11 | 2.32 | 2.24 | 2.70 | 2.67 | 2.36 | 1.85 | 1.88 | 2.24 | 2.00 | 2.94 | 1.94 | 2.49 |
Tm | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.43 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.47 | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.42 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
Yb | 1.83 | 1.79 | 2.51 | 1.87 | 2.10 | 2.26 | 2.36 | 2.92 | 1.70 | 1.46 | 2.66 | 1.34 | 1.71 | 1.89 | 1.99 | 1.72 | 1.14 | 1.35 | 1.64 | 1.44 | 2.23 | 1.54 | 1.81 |
Lu | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.35 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.42 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.38 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.29 |