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| 8% HFCS | 8% Sucrose | 18% HFCS | 18% sucrose | 30% HFCS | 30% sucrose | All | Time | Time × sugar type | Time × sugar level | Time × sugar type × level |
Glucose AUC (units) | Pre | 13.4 ± 2.1 | 13.8 ± 2.3 | 13.4 ± 2.4 | 13.8 ± 2.2 | 13.9 ± 2.9 | 12.9 ± 2.7 | 13.5 ± 2.4 | 0.434 | 0.134 | 0.567 | 0.753 |
Post | 13.7 ± 2.5 | 13.7 ± 2.6 | 13.7 ± 2.4 | 13.3 ± 2.7 | 13.4 ± 3.2 | 13.1 ± 2.6 | 13.6 ± 2.7 | |||||
Insulin (units) | Pre | 4.2 ± 2.7 | 4.3 ± 2.0 | 4.0 ± 2.4 | 3.8 ± 2.4 | 4.2 ± 2.0 | 3.7 ± 2.9 | 4.0 ± 2.4 | 0.234 | 0.629 | 0.641 | 0.143 |
Post | 4.4 ± 3.0 | 4.7 ± 2.5 | 3.6 ± 1.6 | 4.1 ± 3.3 | 4.7 ± 2.6 | 3.6 ± 2.2 | 4.2 ± 2.6 | |||||
Matsuda insulin sensitivity index | Pre | 12.0 ± 9.4 | 9.5 ± 6.5 | 12.2 ± 13.0 | 19.1 ± 45.2 | 10.9 ± 7.1 | 13.6 ± 8.3 | 13.1 ± 21.2 | 0.011 | 0.996 | 0.840 | 0.441 |
Post | 10.0 ± 6.5 | 9.1 ± 7.1 | 11.9 ± 8.1 | 16.9 ± 33.6 | 8.8 ± 7.3 | 11.7 ± 8.3 | 11.6 ± 16.1 | |||||
Hepatic insulin resistance | Pre | 2.4 ± 1.6 | 2.5 ± 1.4 | 2.3 ± 1.6 | 2.6 ± 2.0 | 2.2 ± 1.3 | 2.3 ± 2.1 | 2.4 ± 1.7 | 0.910 | 0.858 | 0.358 | 0.159 |
Post | 2.4 ± 1.7 | 2.9 ± 1.9 | 2.1 ± 1.2 | 2.5 ± 2.1 | 2.4 ± 1.5 | 2.0 ± 1.1 | 2.4 ± 1.7 |