Source | Method | Key Findings |
| Systematic Literature Review | Urbanization, Population growth, densification, globalization, urban economic development |
| Push and Pull Mooring Theory | Previous job flexibility, Trust, Cost of participation, Monetary rewards |
| Social Crowd | Monetary rewards, trust and psychological factors |
| Systematic Literature Review and Semi-structured Interview | Technological Infrastructure, Free Capacity, Crowd Network |
| Systematic Literature Review and Qualitative Data Analysis | Cooperation, Economy, Revenue, payment, Billing, Communication and Access |
| Organization Information Processing Theory | Logistics platform agility and Logistics resource-demand match |
| Bi-level Optimization and Computational Study | Information Transparency and availability of choices can drive crowd logistics |
| Systematic Literature Review | Delivery time window, routing, scheduling and payment |
| Case study of Cyclists in Netherlands | Route selection, parcel design and waiting time. |