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| 1. HD+CLOSE (n = 16) | 2. HD+DISTANT (n = 16) | 3. HD− (n = 38) | Group comparisons (Pa) | ||||||||
| M | (SD) | M | (SD) | M | (SD) | 1 - 3 (db) | (2 - 3) (db) | 1 - 2 (db) | ||||
| Fuld Object Memory Evaluation |
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| Total Recall | 63.7 | (7.2) | 65.0 | (9.6) | 69.8 | (5.4) | 0.014* | (−1.02) | 0.073 | (−0.70) | 1.000 | (−0.15) |
| Long-Term Storage | 61.9 | (8.4) | 62.4 | (12.3) | 68.9 | (6.4) | 0.020* | (−0.99) | 0.034* | (−0.76) | 1.000 | (−0.05) |
| Long-Term Retrieval | 57.3 | (10.6) | 58.6 | (14.0) | 66.2 | (8.2) | 0.016* | (−0.99) | 0.049* | (−0.74) | 1.000 | (−0.10) |
| List Learning | 49.3 | (14.3) | 52.8 | (16.8) | 61.2 | (12.2) | 0.016* | (−0.93) | 0.146 | (−0.61) | 1.000 | (−0.23) |
| Short-Term Recall | 6.3 | (3.9) | 6.3 | (4.8) | 3.4 | (3.2) | 0.044* | (0.85) | 0.044* | (0.78) | 1.000 | (0.0) |
| Ineffective reminders % | 16.0 | (13.8) | 11.3 | (12.4) | 6.7 | (8.9) | 0.023* | (0.88) | 0.587 | (0.46) | 0.685 | (0.36) |
| Random Long-Term Retrieval | 8.2 | (4.9) | 5.8 | (4.5) | 5.2 | (5.1) | 0.138 | (0.59) | 1.000 | (0.12) | 0.495 | (0.51) |
| Trial 1 Recall | 10.4 | (2.0) | 10.6 | (2.5) | 11.4 | (1.9) | 0.316 | (−0.52) | 0.554 | (−0.38) | 1.000 | (−0.09) |
| Claeson-Dahl Learning Test |
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| Trial 1 Recall | 4.3 | (1.3) | 4.5 | (1.4) | 5.6 | (1.0) | <0.001* | (−1.19) | 0.005* | (−0.97) | 1.000 | (−0.15) |
| Weighted Points | 123.1 | ((90.9) | 90.4 | (93.8) | 56.8 | (59.1) | 0.014* | (0.95) | 0.425 | (0.47) | 0.678 | (0.35) |