Study population & location

25(OH) D (ng/mL) mean (SD)

Vitamin D status

Reference

% Deficient

% Insufficient

% Sufficient

N = 35 Infants, 3 months old.

18.19 ± 9.74

80%#

-

-

Bhalala U. et al.

[19] (2007)

N = 180 Healthy lactating mothers.

10.88 ± 5.8

47.8%*

-

-

Seth A. et al.

[28] (2009)

N = 180 Exclusively breast fed infants, 2 - 24 week old.

11.6 ± 8.3

43.2%*

-

-

N = 60 Lactating mothers, age 25.0 (2.0) yrs.

9.06 ± 4.78

98.3%

-

-

Mehrota P. et al.

[29] (2010)

N = 60 Breastfed infants, age 3.0 (0.14) months.

9.03 ± 4.63

100%

-

-

N = 97 Lactating mothers.

9.85 ± 6.28

-

-

-

Agarwal N. et al. [30] (2010)

N = 97 Exclusively breastfed infants.

12.59 ± 8.37

-

-

-

N = 98 Lactating mothers, Delhi, age 23.3 (3.3) yrs.

Median

9.8 (5.0 - 13.8)

92.6%

-

-

Jain V. et al.

[31] (2011)

N = 98 Breastfed Infants, 58.2% male, age 13.6 (2.2) weeks.

Median

10.1 (2.5 - 17.1)

86.5%

-

-

N = 342 Lactating mothers, 6 - 8 weeks postpartum.

7.84 ± 3.32

99.7%

-

-

Marwaha R.K. et al. [23] (2011)

N = 342 Exclusively breastfed infants.

8.92 ± 4.2

98.8%

-

-