| CNNs | Convolutional neural networks |
| DDSC | Depthwise dilated separable convolution |
| HMFF | Hierarchical multi-scale feature fusion |
| CMSFL | Consecutive multiscale feature learning |
| ESP | Efficient spatial pyramid |
| Gconv | Grouped pointwise convolution |
| HFF | Hierarchical feature fusion |
| FLOPs | Floating-point operations |
| TP | True positive |
| TN | True negative |
| FP | False positive |
| FN | False negative |