Variables | Measurement indicators | Sign |
Trade openness (dependent variable) | ||
Evolution ot the mon | Generalized Price Index | +/− |
Digital financial | The number of automated adult 100.000 mobile money operators (ATMs) | + |
Rural population | Of the rural population | + |
GDP | Economic growth | + |
Exchange term | Ratio of export price indices to import price indices | + |
IDE | FDI flows | + |
Financial development | Domestic credit to the private sector as a percentage of GDP | + |