Study Variable

Chi square (X2); (P-Value < 0.05)

Accessing Antibiotics

Use of antibiotics

Gender

X2 = 7.907 (0.161)

X2 = 1.900 (0.593)

Male

Female

Age (Yrs)

X2 = 5.271 (0.984)

X2 = 14.668 (0.100)

15 - 25

26 - 35

36 - 45

>45

Marital status

X2 = 2.990 (0.701)

X2 = 1.173 (0.760)

Single

Married

Divorced

Education level

X2 = 29.132 (0.511)

X2 = 20.037 (0.331)

Primary

Secondary

Certificate

Diploma

Degree

Master’s degree

No formal education

Region/area of residence

X2 = 11. 934 (0.290)

X2 = 82.037 (0.000*)

Gatundu North

Gatundu south

Juja

Kikuyu

Ruiru

Thika

Designation

X2 = 13.715 (0.033*)

Layer farmer

Broiler farmer

Multipurpose farmer

No of years in poultry farming

X2 = 20.484 (0.903)

X2 = 36.723 (0.006*)

Less than 1 yr

One year

Two years

Three years

Four years

Five years

>5 yrs

Average No. of birds kept

X2 = 8.394 (0.907)

X2 = 17.047 (0.048*)

<50

50 - 500

501 - 1000

1001 - 5000

Nearness to veterinary services

X2 = 32.105 (0.000*)

X2 = 15.471 (0.017*)