Evaluation elements | Evaluation indicator | Variable |
Profitability | Return on assets (ROA) | X1 |
Rate of return on common stockholders’ equity (ROE) | X2 | |
Profit rate to net worth | X3 | |
Debt paying ability | Current ratio | X4 |
Quick ratio | X5 | |
Equity ratio | X6 | |
Debt to tangible assets ratio | X7 | |
Equity multiplier (EM) | X8 | |
Operating ability | Total asset turnover ratio (TATO) | X9 |
Receivables turnover ratio | X10 | |
Stockholder’s equity ratio | X11 | |
Growth ability | Earning per share (MPS) | X12 |
Operating income growth rate | X13 | |
Total profit growth rate | X14 | |
Net profit growth rate | X15 | |
Innovation ability | Proportion of development and research expenses | X16 |
Proportion of technical personnel | X17 | |
Human resources | Efficiency of labor | X18 |
The proportion of highly educated personnel | X19 |