| Variable | Βeta (95% CI) | p-value |
| Age | −0.003 (4.32) | 0.9 |
| Sex | −0.154 (0.48) | 0.001 |
| Body Mass Index | 0.023 (−0.43) | 0.5 |
| Hypertension | 0.016 (−0.27) | 0.7 |
| Diabetes | −0.004 (−0.82) | 0.16 |
| Hyperlipidemia | 0.011 (0.12) | 0.9 |
| Smoking | 0. 016 (0.91) | 0.2 |
| Depression | 0.077 (0.48) | 0.04 |
| Ejection fraction | −0.079 (−1.24) | 0.03 |
| Intervention | −0.046 (−0.43) | 0.2 |