Variable

n

Neck

Shoulders

Upper back

Lower back

Fist and hands

Mean

CI (95%)

Mean

CI (95%)

Mean

CI (95%)

Mean

CI (95%)

Mean

CI (95%)

Semester

32

1.56

1.26 - 1.86

1.06

0.58 - 1.54

1.25

0.84 - 1.66

1.59

1.06 - 2.12

0.97

0.53 - 1.41

36

0.92

0.63 - 1.21

0.72

0.41 - 1.03

1.03

0.64 - 1.42

0.89

0.46 - 1.32

0.72

0.41 - 1.03

23

0.78

0.37 - 1.19

0.70

0.36 - 1.04

0.91

0.52 - 1.30

0.74

0.29 - 1.19

0.61

0.23 - 0.99

24

1.21

0.80 - 1.62

0.71

0.31 - 1.11

1.17

0.73 - 1.61

1.04

0.64 - 1.44

0.58

0.19 - 0.97

33

1.21

0.79 - 1.63

0.88

0.45 - 1.31

0.94

0.54 - 1.34

1.12

0.66 - 1.58

1.19

0.23 - 1.05

Age

<20 years of age

15

1.47

0.84 - 2.10

0.67

0.08 - 1.26

0.73

0.37 - 1.09

1.00

0.34 - 1.66

0.80

0.32 - 1.28

20 to 30 years of age

133

1.11

0.94 - 1.28

0.84

0.65 - 1.03

1.10

0.90 - 1.30

1.11

0.89 - 1.33

0.71

0.52 - 0.90

Gender

Female

84

1.37

1.15 - 1.59

0.93

0.69 - 1.17

1.18

0.94 - 1.42

1.13

0.86 - 1.40

0.80

0.57 - 1.03

Male

64

0.86

0.62 - 1.10

0.69

0.43 - 0.95

0.91

0.63 - 1.19

1.05

0.72 - 1.38

0.61

0.34 - 0.88

Variable

n

Elbows

Hips and thighs

Knees

Ankles and feet

Mean

CI (95%)

Mean

CI (95%)

Mean

CI (95%)

Mean

CI (95%)

Semester

32

0.06

0.00 - 0.18

0.38

0.03 - 0.73

0.31

0.03 - 0.59

0.25

0.05 - 0.45

36

0.22

0.03 - 0.41

0.22

0.06 - 0.38

0.28

0.05 - 0.51

0.28

0.01 - 0.55

23

0.09

0.00 - 0.21

0.17

0.00 - 0.37

0.39

0.07 - 0.71

0.30

0.07 - 0.53

24

0.29

0.00 - 0.59

0.17

0.00 - 0.36

0.46

0.07 - 0.85

0.63

0.13 - 1.13

33

0.15

0.00 - 0.34

0.55

0.24 - 0.86

0.94

0.16 - 0.80

0.24

0.05 - 0.43

Age

<20 years of age

15

0.00

0.00 - 0.00

0.60

0.06 - 1.14

0.40

0.00 - 0.94

0.27

0.00 - 0.57

20 to 30 years of age

133

0.18

0.08 - 0.28

0.28

0.16 - 0.40

0.38

0.24 - 0.52

0.33

0.19 - 0.47

Gender

Female

84

0.10

0.03 - 0.17

0.37

0.20 - 0.54

0.43

0.25 - 0.61

0.27

0.14 - 0.40

Male

64

0.25

0.08 - 0.42

0.23

0.07 - 0.39

0.31

0.11 - 0.51

0.39

0.15 - 0.63