Variable | n | Neck | Shoulders | Upper back | Lower back | Fist and hands | |||||
Mean | CI (95%) | Mean | CI (95%) | Mean | CI (95%) | Mean | CI (95%) | Mean | CI (95%) | ||
Semester | |||||||||||
5˚ | 32 | 1.56 | 1.26 - 1.86 | 1.06 | 0.58 - 1.54 | 1.25 | 0.84 - 1.66 | 1.59 | 1.06 - 2.12 | 0.97 | 0.53 - 1.41 |
6˚ | 36 | 0.92 | 0.63 - 1.21 | 0.72 | 0.41 - 1.03 | 1.03 | 0.64 - 1.42 | 0.89 | 0.46 - 1.32 | 0.72 | 0.41 - 1.03 |
7˚ | 23 | 0.78 | 0.37 - 1.19 | 0.70 | 0.36 - 1.04 | 0.91 | 0.52 - 1.30 | 0.74 | 0.29 - 1.19 | 0.61 | 0.23 - 0.99 |
8˚ | 24 | 1.21 | 0.80 - 1.62 | 0.71 | 0.31 - 1.11 | 1.17 | 0.73 - 1.61 | 1.04 | 0.64 - 1.44 | 0.58 | 0.19 - 0.97 |
9˚ | 33 | 1.21 | 0.79 - 1.63 | 0.88 | 0.45 - 1.31 | 0.94 | 0.54 - 1.34 | 1.12 | 0.66 - 1.58 | 1.19 | 0.23 - 1.05 |
Age | |||||||||||
<20 years of age | 15 | 1.47 | 0.84 - 2.10 | 0.67 | 0.08 - 1.26 | 0.73 | 0.37 - 1.09 | 1.00 | 0.34 - 1.66 | 0.80 | 0.32 - 1.28 |
20 to 30 years of age | 133 | 1.11 | 0.94 - 1.28 | 0.84 | 0.65 - 1.03 | 1.10 | 0.90 - 1.30 | 1.11 | 0.89 - 1.33 | 0.71 | 0.52 - 0.90 |
Gender |
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Female | 84 | 1.37 | 1.15 - 1.59 | 0.93 | 0.69 - 1.17 | 1.18 | 0.94 - 1.42 | 1.13 | 0.86 - 1.40 | 0.80 | 0.57 - 1.03 |
Male | 64 | 0.86 | 0.62 - 1.10 | 0.69 | 0.43 - 0.95 | 0.91 | 0.63 - 1.19 | 1.05 | 0.72 - 1.38 | 0.61 | 0.34 - 0.88 |
Variable | n | Elbows | Hips and thighs | Knees | Ankles and feet |
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Mean | CI (95%) | Mean | CI (95%) | Mean | CI (95%) | Mean | CI (95%) |
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Semester |
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5˚ | 32 | 0.06 | 0.00 - 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.03 - 0.73 | 0.31 | 0.03 - 0.59 | 0.25 | 0.05 - 0.45 |
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6˚ | 36 | 0.22 | 0.03 - 0.41 | 0.22 | 0.06 - 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.05 - 0.51 | 0.28 | 0.01 - 0.55 |
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7˚ | 23 | 0.09 | 0.00 - 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.00 - 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.07 - 0.71 | 0.30 | 0.07 - 0.53 |
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8˚ | 24 | 0.29 | 0.00 - 0.59 | 0.17 | 0.00 - 0.36 | 0.46 | 0.07 - 0.85 | 0.63 | 0.13 - 1.13 |
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9˚ | 33 | 0.15 | 0.00 - 0.34 | 0.55 | 0.24 - 0.86 | 0.94 | 0.16 - 0.80 | 0.24 | 0.05 - 0.43 |
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Age |
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<20 years of age | 15 | 0.00 | 0.00 - 0.00 | 0.60 | 0.06 - 1.14 | 0.40 | 0.00 - 0.94 | 0.27 | 0.00 - 0.57 |
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20 to 30 years of age | 133 | 0.18 | 0.08 - 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.16 - 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.24 - 0.52 | 0.33 | 0.19 - 0.47 |
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Gender |
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Female | 84 | 0.10 | 0.03 - 0.17 | 0.37 | 0.20 - 0.54 | 0.43 | 0.25 - 0.61 | 0.27 | 0.14 - 0.40 |
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Male | 64 | 0.25 | 0.08 - 0.42 | 0.23 | 0.07 - 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.11 - 0.51 | 0.39 | 0.15 - 0.63 |
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