Year

Import and export volume (million ton)

Virtual water (v.w) trade of rice (×108 m3)

Import

Export

Net-import

v.w import

v.w export

Net-v.w import

1990

6.3

32.6

−26.7

0.63

3.33

−2.7

1991

142.7

68.9

73.8

14.46

6.98

7.48

1992

103.6

95.3

8.3

10.50

9.66

0.84

1993

9.6

142

−132.4

0.97

14.39

−13.42

1994

51.2

144.8

−93.6

5.19

14.68

−9.49

1995

164

4.6

159.4

16.62

0.46

16.16

1996

76

25.4

50.6

7.70

2.57

5.13

1997

32.6

93.2

−60.6

3.30

9.44

−6.14

1998

24.4

372.6

−348.2

24.74

60.04

−35.3

1999

16.8

269.1

−252.3

1.70

27.28

−25.58

2000

23.9

293.4

−269.5

2.42

29.74

−27.32

2001

26.9

184.8

−157.9

2.72

18.73

−16.01

2002

23.6

196.4

−172.8

2.39

19.91

−17.52

2003

25.7

258.5

−232.8

2.60

26.20

−23.6

2004

75.6

88.1

−12.5

7.66

8.92

−1.26

2005

51.4

65.7

−14.3

5.21

6.66

−1.45

2006

71.8

121.8

−50

7.28

12.35

−5.07

2007

47.1

130.3

−83.2

4.77

13.20

−8.43

2012

29.3

94.7

−65.4

2.97

9.60

−6.63

2009

33.3

76.2

−42.9

3.37

7.72

−4.35

2010

38.3

62.2

−23.9

3.88

6.30

−2.42

2011

59.8

51.6

8.2

6.06

5.23

0.83

2012

236.9

25.7

211.2

2.40

2.60

−0.20

Total

1370.8

2897.9

−1527.5

139.54

235.99

−176.45