All (n = 102)

Control (n = 22)

T2DM (n = 80)

p

Age (years)

57.5 ± 9.3^†

55.4 ± 9.7

58.2 ± 9.1

0.2090

BMI (kg/m²)^‡

30.0 ± 4.2

27.1 ± 4.7

30.7 ± 3.6

0.0002

WHR

0.90 ± 0.1

0.77 ± 0.1

0.93 ± 0.1

<0.0001

SBP (mmHg)

137.7 ± 19.8

125.7 ± 10.5

141.0 ± 20.5

0.0010

TG (mg/dL)

254.0 ± 106.0

125.6 ± 11.4

281.3 ± 96.5

<0.0001

TC (mg/dL)

221.0 ± 50.3

180.8 ± 32.6

232.0 ± 48.8

<0.0001

LDL-c (mg/dL)

124.8 ± 28.0

99.7 ± 25.0

131.5 ± 25.0

<0.0001

HDL-c (mg/dL)

43.3 ± 9.1

49.7 ± 3.1

41.5 ± 9.5

<0.0001

Apo A-I (mg/dL)

125.8 ± 7.4

120.3 ± 6.4

131.4 ± 8.5

0.3240

AI

5.3 ± 1.6

3.57 ± 0.8

5.76 ± 1.5

<0.0001

FPG (mg/dL)

180.0 ± 70.8

88.4 ± 9.4

194.4 ± 68.3

<0.0001

HbA1c (%)

8.5 ± 2.4

5.6 ± 0.6

8.5 ± 2.3

<0.0001

HOMA-IR

4.66 ± 4.3

2.33 ± 1.1

5.30 ± 4.7

0.0040