Effect (ng/ml 25-hydroxyvitamin D)

CI

p Value

Race—

African American: Caucasian Other: Caucasian

−9.14

−8.83

−14.85 to −3.43

−16.74 to −0.92

0.001

Age (per 1 month increase)

0.03

−0.01 to 0.08

0.12

Gender—Female: Male

−0.19

−3.34 to 2.96

0.91

BMI z-score (per 1 unit increase)

0.11

−1.51to 1.73

0.89

UV30* (per 1 unit increase)

0.36

−0.17 to 0.89

0.19

Multivitamin Supplementation

0.46

−4.07 to 4.99

0.84

Duration of T1D (per 1 year increase)

−0.36

−0.84 to 0.11

0.14

HbA1c at time of 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurement (per 1% increase)

0.80

−1.31 to 2.92

0.46

Two-year average HbA1c (per 1% increase)

−1.90

−4.21 to 0.41

0.11

Insulin pump use

−2.43

−5.89 to 1.02

0.17

Total insulin dose (per 1 unit/kg/day increase)

−0.76

−6.05 to 4.53

0.78