No.

Selection criterion

In operation

Sample size

1

Geographical restrictions

German purchasing companies (acquirer nation)

32,923

2

Temporal restrictions

Transactions between 28.09.1998 and 02.03.2009

14,544

3

Corporate structure

Purchasing companies must be listed on the stock exchange (acquirer public status: acquirer)

4226

4

Sector restrictions

Purchasing companies from all sectors apart from the financial, real estate, government and public authority sectors

3212

5

Investment restrictions

100% transactions (percentage of shares acquired in/after transactions)

1605

6

Transaction status

Concluded transactions (deal status: completed)

7

Disclosure of the transaction price

The transaction price must have been published (deal type: disclosed value M&A)

320

8

Transaction price/Volume

Transaction price must amount to at least 100mn US $

115

9

Existence of the purchaser/Availability of the data

Purchasing companies must have existed at least up to 2011, otherwise it is not possible to retrieve their data from Thomson ONE

88

10

Isolation of the event

If a purchasing company carried out more than one transaction in a year, the smaller transactions (measured by the transaction price) are excluded

78