Social participation(L) (α = 0.87)

Factor loading

Factor1

Factor2

Communality

Factor1 [Community contributive activities] (L) (α = 0.82, Cumulative contribution ratio = 39.77%)

5

Activities related to community development such as environmental beautification. (O)

0.765

0.021

0.732

1

Activities related to traffic safety and crime prevention. (O)

0.723

0.043

0.521

2

Activities related to support for the elderly. (O)

0.675

−0.052

0.499

Factor2 [Self-enlightenment activities] (L) (α = 0.75, Cumulative contribution ratio = 60.25%)

6

Meals and tea-talking with people other than those living together. (O)

−0.146

0.833

0.699

4

Physical activities such as gymnastics and sports. (O)

0.153

0.693

0.601

3

Cultural activities such as hobby groups. (O)

0.272

0624

0.488

Factor Correlation

Factor1

Factor2

Factor1 [Community contributive activities]

0.621

Factor2 [Self-enlightenment activities]

0.621