Five factors | Twelve subscales | Example of question items |
Volition for competition | Patience | I can perseveringly compete even in difficult situations. |
Aggressiveness | The more major the game I’m in, the greater fighting spirit I have. | |
Volition for self-realization | I compete with the attitude of going to the limits of my abilities. | |
Volition for winning | Before a game, I think “I’m not going to lose”. | |
Mental stability and concentration | Self-control | I’m not able to control myself whenever there is a game. |
Ability to relax | I get nervous worring too much about winning or losing. | |
Concentration | I’m unable to make calm moves. | |
Confidence | Confidence | I have confidence I can display my abilities even under pressure. |
Decision | I can make decisive moves just at the right time. | |
Strategic ability | Predictive ability | Every strategy of mine proves successful. |
Judgement | I am a person of sound judgment. | |
Cooperation | Cooperation | I value teamwork. |