Variable | Obs. | Mean | S.D. | Min | Max | Sign condition | ||
Nationwide | Tobacco tax revenue per capita | log(Ei,t) | 792 | 8.812 | 0.493 | 6.391 | 11.134 | |
Real income | log(Ii,t) | 792 | 14.214 | 0.255 | 13.431 | 15.189 | + or − | |
Typical tobacco price | log(Pi,t) | 792 | 6.075 | 0.012 | 6.064 | 6.087 | - | |
1st lag of the dependent variable | log(Ei,t − 1) | 428 | 14.086 | 0.210 | 13.539 | 14.566 | 0 - 1 | |
Hokaido | Tobacco tax revenue per capita | log(Ei,t) | 376 | 13.978 | 0.244 | 13.376 | 14.525 | |
Real income | log(Ii,t) | 376 | 6.075 | 0.012 | 6.064 | 6.087 | + or − | |
Typical tobacco price | log(Pi,t) | 376 | 8.868 | 0.366 | 7.538 | 9.559 | - | |
1st lag of the dependent variable | log(Ei,t − 1) | 688 | 6.075 | 0.012 | 6.064 | 6.087 | 0 - 1 | |
Tohoku | Tobacco tax revenue per capita | log(Ei,t) | 400 | 6.075 | 0.012 | 6.064 | 6.087 | |
Real income | log(Ii,t) | 400 | 9.075 | 0.280 | 7.658 | 9.874 | + or − | |
Typical tobacco price | log(Pi,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | - | |
1st lag of the dependent variable | log(Ei,t − 1) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0 - 1 | |
Kanto | Tobacco tax revenue per capita | log(Ei,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Real income | log(Ii,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | + or − | |
Typical tobacco price | log(Pi,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | - | |
1st lag of the dependent variable | log(Ei,t − 1) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0 - 1 | |
Tokai | Tobacco tax revenue per capita | log(Ei,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Real income | log(Ii,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | + or − | |
Typical tobacco price | log(Pi,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | - | |
1st lag of the dependent variable | log(Ei,t − 1) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0 - 1 | |
Hokuriku | Tobacco tax revenue per capita | log(Ei,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Real income | log(Ii,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | + or − | |
Typical tobacco price | log(Pi,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | - | |
1st lag of the dependent variable | log(Ei,t − 1) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0 - 1 | |
Kinki | Tobacco tax revenue per capita | log(Ei,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Real income | log(Ii,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | + or − | |
Typical tobacco price | log(Pi,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | - | |
1st lag of dependent variable | log(Ei,t − 1) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0 - 1 | |
Chugoku | Tobacco tax revenue per capita | log(Ei,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Real income | log(Ii,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | + or − | |
Typical tobacco price | log(Pi,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | - | |
1st lag of dependent variable | log(Ei,t − 1) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0 - 1 | |
Shikoku | Tobacco tax revenue per capita | log(Ei,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Real income | log(Ii,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | + or − | |
Typical tobacco price | log(Pi,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | - | |
1st lag of the dependent variable | log(Ei,t − 1) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0 - 1 | |
Kyushu/Okinawa | Tobacco tax revenue per capita | log(Ei,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Real income | log(Ii,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | + or − | |
Typical tobacco price | log(Pi,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | - | |
1st lag of the dependent variable | log(Ei,t − 1) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0 - 1 | |
Fukuoka | Tobacco tax revenue per capita | log(Ei,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Real income | log(Ii,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | + or − | |
Typical tobacco price | log(Pi,t) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | - | |
1st lag of the dependent variable | log(Ei,t − 1) | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0 - 1 |