Variable

Obs.

Mean

S.D.

Min

Max

Sign condition

Nationwide

Tobacco tax revenue per capita

log(Ei,t)

792

8.812

0.493

6.391

11.134

Real income

log(Ii,t)

792

14.214

0.255

13.431

15.189

+ or −

Typical tobacco price

log(Pi,t)

792

6.075

0.012

6.064

6.087

-

1st lag of the dependent variable

log(Ei,t1)

428

14.086

0.210

13.539

14.566

0 - 1

Hokaido

Tobacco tax revenue per capita

log(Ei,t)

376

13.978

0.244

13.376

14.525

Real income

log(Ii,t)

376

6.075

0.012

6.064

6.087

+ or −

Typical tobacco price

log(Pi,t)

376

8.868

0.366

7.538

9.559

-

1st lag of the dependent variable

log(Ei,t1)

688

6.075

0.012

6.064

6.087

0 - 1

Tohoku

Tobacco tax revenue per capita

log(Ei,t)

400

6.075

0.012

6.064

6.087

Real income

log(Ii,t)

400

9.075

0.280

7.658

9.874

+ or −

Typical tobacco price

log(Pi,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

-

1st lag of the dependent variable

log(Ei,t1)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0 - 1

Kanto

Tobacco tax revenue per capita

log(Ei,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Real income

log(Ii,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

+ or −

Typical tobacco price

log(Pi,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

-

1st lag of the dependent variable

log(Ei,t1)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0 - 1

Tokai

Tobacco tax revenue per capita

log(Ei,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Real income

log(Ii,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

+ or −

Typical tobacco price

log(Pi,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

-

1st lag of the dependent variable

log(Ei,t1)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0 - 1

Hokuriku

Tobacco tax revenue per capita

log(Ei,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Real income

log(Ii,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

+ or −

Typical tobacco price

log(Pi,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

-

1st lag of the dependent variable

log(Ei,t1)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0 - 1

Kinki

Tobacco tax revenue per capita

log(Ei,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Real income

log(Ii,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

+ or −

Typical tobacco price

log(Pi,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

-

1st lag of dependent variable

log(Ei,t1)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0 - 1

Chugoku

Tobacco tax revenue per capita

log(Ei,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Real income

log(Ii,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

+ or −

Typical tobacco price

log(Pi,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

-

1st lag of dependent variable

log(Ei,t1)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0 - 1

Shikoku

Tobacco tax revenue per capita

log(Ei,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Real income

log(Ii,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

+ or −

Typical tobacco price

log(Pi,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

-

1st lag of the dependent variable

log(Ei,t1)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0 - 1

Kyushu/Okinawa

Tobacco tax revenue per capita

log(Ei,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Real income

log(Ii,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

+ or −

Typical tobacco price

log(Pi,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

-

1st lag of the dependent variable

log(Ei,t1)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0 - 1

Fukuoka

Tobacco tax revenue per capita

log(Ei,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Real income

log(Ii,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

+ or −

Typical tobacco price

log(Pi,t)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

-

1st lag of the dependent variable

log(Ei,t1)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0 - 1