Testing/Validation Strategy

HOG Cell Size

Classifier Accuracy

Independent Test Set

Cell_Size1 (6 × 6 pixels)

99.17%

Cell_Size2 (7 × 7 pixels)

99.14%

New MCS HOG

99.36%

10-Fold Cross-Validation

Cell_Size1 (6 × 6 pixels)

99.10%

Cell_Size2 (7 × 7 pixels)

99.17%

New MCS HOG

99.26%