Reference

Matrix

Membrane type

Operation conditions

Micropollutants

Removal

[15]

Secondary treatment effluent

RO (polyamide)

flow 1.3 m3∙h−1, 75% - 80% recovery, 0.4 - 0.6 bar

chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, bezafibrate, clofibric acid, gemfibrozil, diclofenac, indomethacine, ketoprofen, etc.

50 - 90

MF/UF ZeeWeed1000 (PVDF)

flux 0.023 m3∙m−2∙h−1, 80.000 m3∙d−1

[17]

MBR (FS) effluent// MBR (HF) effluent

RO, BW30-4040 (polyamide)

15% recovery, 7.5 bar, permeate flow 7.2 m3∙h−1

acetaminophen, ibuprofen, caffeine, nicotine, carbamazepine, diclofenac, triclosan, 4-octylphenol, 4-t-octylphenol, bisphenol A

50 - 100

NF, NF90-4040 (polyamide)

15% recovery, 5.5 bar, permeate flow 7.2 m3∙h−1

MBR

hollow fiber

[18]

Second treatment effluent, ultrapure water

NF, NFX (polyamine)

cross-flow, flat sheet, 75% recovery, 2 - 10 bar

norfloxacin, ofloxacina, azithromycin, roxithromycin

>98

[19]

WWTP effluent

NF, NE40, NE70 e NE90 (polyamide)

3∙5 bar, retention flow 0.030 m3∙h−1, 6 - 10.9 µm∙s−1

acetaminophen, atenolol, carbamazepine, clopidogrel, diclofenac, dilantin, ibuprofen, iopromide, glimepiride, naxopren, sulfamethoxazole

15 - 98

MBR

polyvinylidene

hollow fiber

[20]

Synthetic water/NaOCl

NF, TFC-SR2, NF-270, NF90

-

sulfamethoxazole, carbamazepine, ibuprofen

5 - 100

RO, BW30

permeate flux 0.054 m3∙m−2∙h−1; pH 4 - 10

[21]

Second treatment effluent

NF, NTR 729HF (polyvinylalcohol/polyamide)

flat sheet, permeate flux 0.0485 m3∙m−2∙h−1, 4 bar

atenolol, caffeine, carbamazepine, diclofenac, gemfibrozil, naproxen, sulfamethoxazole, triclosan, trimethoprim

99

[22]

Primary treatment effluent

RO, TW30-2540 e BW30-400

80% - 90% recovery, flow 22 - 45 m3∙h−1, 8.7 - 12 bar

Salycilic acid, ibupropheno, bisphenol A, diclofenac, cholesterol, sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethazine, trimethoprim, erythromycin, clarithromycina, roxithromycin

93 - 99

MBR, UF, ZeeWeed-1000 e ZeeWeed-500

flux 0.01 - 0.047 m3∙m−2∙h−1, 0.06 - 0.24 bar

[23]

Primary treatment effluent

RO, TR70-4021 (polyamide)

10 bar, flow 0.18 m3∙h−1

codeine, carbamazepine, diazepam, ranitidine, azithromycin, clarithromycin, erithromycin, sulfamethoxazole, etc.

99

MBR

retention time 12.5 h

[24]

MBR effluent

NF, NF90 e NF270

5 bar

carbamazepine e diatrizoate

41 - 100

RO, XLE, BW30 e SW3O

7 - 55 bar, concentrateflow 0.18 - 0.24 m3∙h−1, permeateflow 0.00004 - 0.0001 m3∙h−1