Variable

Countrywide

Northeast

East

West

Central

EFFt−1

−0.0635**

−0.3022***

−0.1351**

−0.0122

−0.0648***

(0.0260)

(0.0350)

(0.0610)

(0.0560)

(0.0140)

Patent

0.0367**

0.0018

0.0147***

0.0169

0.2158**

(0.0150)

(0.0080)

(0.0030)

(0.0160)

(0.1070)

Energy

0.0434

−0.0771

0.0138

−0.002

0.2788***

(0.0280)

(0.1770)

(0.0200)

(0.0510)

(0.0850)

Ownership

−0.0794

−0.0791

0.1358

−0.0778

−0.1882**

(0.0720)

(0.0750)

(0.1070)

(0.1670)

(0.0790)

Industrial

−0.8811**

−0.1739**

−0.0458

−0.8161*

−4.8184*

(0.4200)

(0.0770)

(0.3600)

(0.4610)

(2.5200)

Urbanization

0.0984

−1.2804*

−0.0709

0.3428

0.9735

(0.3860)

(0.7370)

(0.1400)

(0.4170)

(0.7700)

FDI

−0.0091

0.0153

−0.0091

0.013

0.0491

(0.0280)

(0.0120)

(0.0160)

(0.0310)

(0.0430)

N

390

39

130

143

78

R2

0.0488

0.5857

0.3595

0.0857

0.1509