Variable

Nationwide

Northeast

East

West

Central

TEP_t−1

0.095

−0.0024

0.0609

−0.0213

−0.1209***

(0.0830)

(0.0050)

(0.0450)

(0.0370)

(0.0440)

Patent

−0.0059

0.1019**

−0.0267***

−0.0089

0.1610**

(0.0140)

(0.0450)

(0.0100)

(0.0150)

(0.0640)

Energy

−0.0142

0.2908**

0.0414***

0.0059

0.1685**

(0.0220)

(0.1200)

(0.0130)

(0.0100)

(0.0760)

Ownership

−0.0329

0.0775

0.2997**

−0.1937**

−0.3252***

(0.0810)

(0.1740)

(0.1470)

(0.0820)

(0.1150)

Industrial

−0.1749

−2.3954***

0.3532

−0.0582

−3.3086**

(0.4610)

(0.6580)

(0.3580)

(0.4300)

(1.6820)

Urbanization

0.0174

0.8649

0.3166

−0.4555

1.5321**

(0.3330)

(1.2270)

(0.2770)

(0.6930)

(0.6690)

FDI

0.0025

0.0200***

−0.0243*

−0.0091

0.0487

(0.0250)

(0.0040)

(0.0140)

(0.0210)

(0.0370)