Variable | Nationwide | Northeast | East | West | Central |
EFFt−1 | −0.0046 | 0.0573** | 0.0177 | −0.0039 | 0.0191*** |
(0.0050) | (0.0260) | (0.0140) | (0.0090) | (0.0040) | |
Patent | 0.0352** | 0.0400** | 0.0126 | 0.0184 | 0.1562** |
(0.0150) | (0.0180) | (0.0080) | (0.0180) | (0.0620) | |
Energy | 0.0021 | −0.076 | −0.0021 | −0.0002 | −0.0820*** |
(0.0030) | (0.1010) | (0.0030) | (0.0070) | (0.0250) | |
Ownership | −0.0646 | 0.2339*** | 0.1166 | −0.1074 | −0.2287*** |
(0.0840) | (0.0370) | (0.0940) | (0.1750) | (0.0770) | |
Industrial | −0.7854** | −0.1648 | −0.1138 | −0.68 | −4.1458* |
(0.3920) | (0.3130) | (0.2750) | (0.4520) | (2.2040) | |
Urbanization | 0.041 | −0.5713 | −0.1119 | 0.1394 | 0.6609 |
(0.3440) | (0.4330) | (0.1400) | (0.3660) | (0.6060) | |
FDI | −0.0108 | −0.0031 | −0.0023 | 0.0067 | 0.0777 |
(0.0270) | (0.0040) | (0.0190) | (0.0300) | (0.0660) |