Component

Spring constant, Kx [N/mm]

Springconstant, Ky = Kz [N/mm]

Anterior malleal ligament

Lateral malleal ligament

Superior malleal ligament

Posterior incudal ligament

Tensor tympanic membrane

Posterior stapedial tendon

Cochlea

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

-