Specimen type

Interface conditon

Spacing of shear reinforcement (mm)

Surface roughness, μ

Interface failure design load, FD (kN)

Peak load, Ft (kN)

Ft/FD

Failure mode

SC1

Smooth

115

0.35

2273

2412

1.06

Flexural failure

SC2

Indented

600

0.5

2273

2138

0.94

Shear failure

SC3

Rough

300

0.45

2273

2152

0.92

Shear failure