VARIABLES | Main effect | Spatial | Variance | Direct effect | Indirect effect | Total effect |
natural_resource | −0.094*** |
|
| −0.094*** | 0.036** | −0.058*** |
| (−3.39) |
|
| (−3.26) | (2.45) | (−3.00) |
external_conflict | 0.327** |
|
| 0.327** | −0.124** | 0.203** |
| (2.42) |
|
| (2.46) | (−2.10) | (2.26) |
government_stability | 0.695*** |
|
| 0.725*** | −0.278*** | 0.447*** |
| (4.83) |
|
| (5.10) | (−2.92) | (4.55) |
religious_tensions | −0.696*** |
|
| −0.712*** | 0.270** | −0.442*** |
| (−2.67) |
|
| (−2.79) | (2.22) | (−2.58) |
democratic_accountability | 0.677*** |
|
| 0.690*** | −0.260*** | 0.430*** |
| (3.13) |
|
| (3.26) | (−2.60) | (2.77) |
education | 0.006 |
|
| 0.007 | −0.003 | 0.004 |
| (0.53) |
|
| (0.58) | (−0.57) | (0.56) |
rho |
| −0.606*** |
|
|
|
|
|
| (−2.97) |
|
|
|
|
lambda |
| 0.560*** |
|
|
|
|
|
| (6.15) |
|
|
|
|
sigma2_e |
|
| 37.138*** |
|
|
|
|
|
| (21.35) |
|
|
|
Observations | 1054 | 1054 | 1054 | 1054 | 1054 | 1054 |
Number of id | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 |
R2a | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.173 |